Who is the founder of Judo?
Kano Jigoro Shihan is credited with founding Kodokan Judo. When he was a young man, Kano Jigoro Shihan began training in Jujutsu to strengthen his fragile body.
In addition to his training in the Tenjin Shinyo-Ryu and Kito-Ryu schools of classical Jujutsu, in which he eventually became an expert, Kano also took a keen interest in a wide variety of other fighting systems, and he studied and mastered the most in-depth aspects of both of these schools' philosophies.
He established a revised body of physical techniques by integrating what he considered good aspects of these with his ideas and inspirations.
In addition, he transformed the traditional Jujutsu concept of "defeating strength through flexibility" into the principles that form "effort in terms of use of physical and mental energy." Kano felt that the new philosophical and technological system he developed better met the needs of modern people. Therefore, he named it after himself.
This concept, which he thought to be both a cornerstone of martial arts and a principle beneficial in many parts of life, was a hypothesis that he expressed as the essence of this system, and it was expressed as the “maximum effective utilization of energy.”
He believed that applying this idea in real life might significantly contribute to the growth of society and humanity, including "mutual prosperity for self and others," which he regarded as the appropriate training objective.
What Kano had devised went beyond simple techniques and encompassed a set of guiding principles for the development of the individual.
To convey this idea, he renamed his art form "Judo" by adding the suffix "do," which means "the way," to the phrase "Ju-jutsu," which means "the way of the hand." His dojo was known as the "Ko-do-kan," which means “a place to teach the road.”
In addition, Kano is often referred to as "the father of physical education in Japan." While he was serving as principal of Tokyo Higher Normal School, he developed a general physical education faculty intending to educate future teachers who can provide adolescents in Japan with high-quality physical education.
In addition, he was instrumental in establishing the Japan Amateur Sports Association (now known as the Japan Sports Association). In 1909, he became the first Asian to join the International Olympic Committee.
To disseminate his art to individuals in different parts of the world, Kano made thirteen trips outside of Japan to provide lectures and demonstrations of judo.
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