In Which Country Judo Started?
The Japanese were the first to develop the martial art of Judo, which currently competed at the Olympic level worldwide. In 1882, a technique of close fighting called jujutsu was combined with aspects of mental discipline to develop a new martial art called Judo.
Sumo is where jujutsu got its start, and vice versa. Both the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) from the year 712, which details the history of Japan from the age of the gods till the rule of Empress Suiko (554–628), a document from the year 720, which details the records of Japan from the age of the gods until about the time of Empress Jito, who ruled from 690 to 697, mention sumo.
Samurai, a class of professional soldiers, dominated Japan from the Kamakura period (1185–1333) to the Edo period (1603–1867). This period encompasses the history of Japan.
This became a fortunate reality for the sport of Judo in the modern era. In addition to battling with swords, bows and arrows, and jujutsu, the samurai also created jujutsu so that they could engage in close-quarters combat with their foes on the battlefield.
By the beginning of the Edo period, several different schools of jujutsu had developed, and hand-to-hand combat had become an increasingly significant component of military instruction.
When Japan transitioned from the Edo period to the Meiji period (1868–1912), the era of samurai dominance ended. This occurred during the Meiji Restoration of 1868, which marked the beginning of Japan's modernization and the introduction of Western culture into Japanese society. Jujutsu was on its way to extinction when a young man's passion for the art brought it back from the brink of oblivion.
That gentleman's name was Kano Jigoro, credited with originating the art of Judo in its modern form. Jigoro was an excellent student, but he suffered from an inferiority complex due to his frail appearance.
As a result, when he was 17 years old, he decided to become an apprentice of Fukuda Hachinosuke, a maestro of the Tenjin Shinyo-Ryu style of jujutsu, and he worked to improve his physical strength. In May of 1882, he merged the most beneficial aspects of several jujutsu styles into a single new school.
This was his accomplishment. When we met him, he had just turned 21 years old. This event marked the beginning of Judo as we know it today. Initially, he had just nine students. The size of the dojo (practice hall) he inaugurated at a temple was only 12.
Jigoro went to Europe in 1889 to spread Judo to countries other than Japan. During his journey, there is a well-known incident that took place on board a ship: Jigoro was insulted by a foreigner, and in response, Jigoro hurled the guy to the ground, but before he did so, he put his hand under the man's head to protect him from injury.
This exemplified how Judo mixed natural fighting methods with consideration for one's opponent. Jigoro worked extensively to expand Judo worldwide and was a member of the International Olympic Committee. He was known for having a global perspective and working in this capacity throughout his life.
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