What Is Metallurgical Engineering?
Metallurgical engineers work with metal, metal alloys, and nonmetallic substances to produce new materials. These include alloys that are stronger and cheaper than steel, better building materials; new approaches to manufacturing high-quality iron-based steel; and new approaches to recycling metals.
Metallurgical engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and operating industrial processes that convert raw resources into usable materials and produce goods necessary for modern society's operation.
Metallurgical engineers work with metal, metal alloys, and nonmetallic substances in the United States to produce new materials. These include alloys that are stronger and cheaper than steel, better building materials; new approaches to manufacturing high-quality iron-based steel; and new approaches to recycling metals.
Metallurgical engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and operating industrial processes that convert raw resources into usable materials and produce goods necessary for modern society's operation.
Some of the general areas that a metallurgical engineer may be involved with include:
Metallurgical engineers play key roles at each stage in the "cradle-to-grave" management of metals, from extraction to final disposal. Metallurgical engineers have pioneered many technological breakthroughs.
Aluminum, iron, and steel each have unique physical characteristics. The production of each is a complex process that involves many steps.
The extraction of ore and other raw materials, including the preparation of ores for smelting, often requires large amounts of energy. Much of this work is done by various equipment designed and built by metallurgical engineers.
Raw materials are sent through various mills and reduction processes to extract the desired product. This requires careful control of temperature, pressure, and other parameters. Metallurgical engineers design, build and manage these processes.
The fundamental physical properties of iron are a function of the microstructure found in steel or cast iron. The metallurgical engineer must closely control the structure during processing to create products with the desired properties.
Job opportunities for metallurgical engineering
Automotive sheet metal engineers: After completing a metallurgical engineering degree program, a person can work as an automotive sheet metal engineer. These engineers make the various components of vehicles, such as chassis, bodies, wheels, and many others.
Electrical and electronic engineers: A metallurgical engineering career allows you to combine technical training with a background in metallurgy to prepare you for various electrical and electronic engineering jobs.
Fabricators: The careers are similar to that of electrical or electronics engineers and involve either circuit board or sheet metal fabrication.
Power engineers: A power engineer plays a vital role in designing, constructing, and maintaining power equipment.
Chemical engineers: To be a chemical engineer, you must complete physics, math, and chemistry degrees. Most chemical engineers work in pharmaceutical, oil, gas refineries, or related industries.
Mineral Engineers: These professionals work for mining companies, prospecting and extracting mineral resources from mines.
Ceramic engineers: They work in the manufacturing, research, and development of ceramic products.
Glass science engineers: Glass science engineers research and develop glass used for drinking and other purposes.
Forensic materials engineers: Forensic materials engineers use their skills to solve legal cases. They often work with forensic scientists and crime scene investigators.
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