What Are Extras In Cricket?
In cricket, runs that are not scored by a batter are referred to as extras. These runs are not counted against the individual score of the batter since the opposing team made a mistake and gave them to the team that was currently hitting.
Even though these runs are counted toward the team's total, they are displayed on the scoreboard in their unique column. The bowling side will typically make every effort to avoid giving away additional runs; nonetheless, there have been occasions across all formats in which teams have given away a greater number of extra runs than usual.
In the 1989 Benson & Hedges World Series, Pakistan's match versus West Indies was marred by a staggering 59 extra runs scored against them. The West Indies were able to post 203 runs in 41 overs thanks largely to this factor, contributing about 30 percent of their total runs scored.
Pakistan accomplished the same thing 10 years later, this time against Scotland. However, Pakistan was responsible for more than 35 percent of Scotland's 167 runs on this occasion. The 59 additional runs that Pakistan gave up against West Indies and Scotland are the most that any team has ever given up in a single one-day international match.
Regarding the Test format of the game, India now holds the record for the most additional runs given away in a single inning, having done so against Pakistan in December of 2007. Turkey now holds the record for the most extras scored in a single Twenty20 International match.
In the 6th match of the Continental Cup in 2019, the Turks faced off against the Czech Republic. The Czechs scored 278/4 in their 20 overs, and the Turks gave up 39 additional runs. This score is tied for first place as the highest team total in T20 cricket.
Different categories of extras in cricket
In cricket, there are primarily four different kinds of extras.
- Bye: A hitter is given a bye when the ball does not make contact with the bat or any other body part during their at-bat. The team currently at bat has the option to run whenever there is a free opportunity to do so; however, those runs are not counted against the batter's total.
- Leg-bye: A batter is given a leg-bye when the ball contacts any area of their body other than their hands during their at-bat. It is important to note that byes and leg-byes are counted in the bowler's total.
- Wide: Deliveries bowled significantly beyond the batter's reach are referred to as wides. If the ball passes through the tram marks of the popping crease without making contact with the bat, then the ball is considered to be wide. In limited-over matches, balls that wander down the leg side and end up outside the field of play are automatically ruled wide.
- No-ball: An umpire may signal for a no-ball for various reasons; however, the most common reason for a no-ball to be awarded is when the bowler's front foot breaches the crease. In addition, a full toss thrown higher than waist level is ruled out as a ball. In the event of a wide or a no-ball, the side hitting receives one additional run. On the other hand, in contrast to byes and leg-byes, runs scored from wides and no-balls are included toward the bowler's total, and the ball in question must be delivered once more.
Meanwhile, an umpire can signal a no-ball if he believes the bowler is using improper technique. To prevent a ball from being ruled a no-ball, the bowler should avoid throwing the ball and should not bend or jerk their arm.
The next delivery after no-ball results in a free hit, meaning that a batter cannot be eliminated by any means other than running out of the box. This is the consequence of a no-ball. However, this only applies to one-day internationals and twenty-20 internationals.
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