Computer Understand Which Language?
The language that a computer can understand is known as machine language. The computer can only process information in this format, even though it is extremely difficult to comprehend. Every program and programming language will, at some point, either generate or execute programs written in machine language.
Instructions and data in machine language are all represented by binary digits. Machine language is used to program machines. Hexadecimal notation is typically utilized when displaying machine language, making the text somewhat less difficult to comprehend.
Assembly language is very similar to machine language. The primary difference is that the instructions, variables, and addresses in assembly language all have names rather than being represented by hexadecimal digits.
Machine code is incomprehensible to a computer in the same way that water does not comprehend the reason it flows downhill. The behavior can be traced back to the underlying physics.
We use CMOS transistors to construct NAND gate circuits, which may be used to design any other logic. These circuits have a low voltage at the input and a high voltage at the output, correspondingly represented by the binary digits 0 and 1.
One way to conceptualize this is voltage-controlled switching, also known as combinational logic (IE, two logical inputs map to one logical output).
The other type of circuit is known as sequential logic. It differs from combinational logic in that, in addition to relying simply on input, the output of sequential logic circuits also keeps a record of initial values (aka state, aka memory). These are constructed using various types of memory cell circuits and flip flops and latches.
We can design a Turing machine's electronic equivalent by employing sequential logic. Bits will serve as our symbols, sequential logic will serve as our tape, and combinational logic will serve as the grammar that determines what the subsequent symbol should be.
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