Menstruation And Women's Health: What Do You Need To Know?
Menstruation is directly related to women’s health. A regular cycle is a sign that your body is working properly. On the other hand, any menstrual problem is a clear indication of a serious health issue.
There are different types of menstrual problems that you may experience. Ranging from abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), there can be a number of reasons responsible for irregular periods. Let’s talk about them briefly.
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: According to research, one out of six women face heavy flood flow during cycle days. Usually, the blood loss during this period is five to six tablespoons. If it is more than that, it is a matter of concern. The reason for this can be hormonal imbalances, abnormalities in the uterus such as polyps or fibroids, etc. Also, medical conditions such as thyroid problems, blood clotting disorders, liver disease, leukemia and medications, such as anticoagulant drugs.
PMS: Known as premenstrual syndrome, PMS begins fourteen days before your period begins. In this, women face a totally different emotional ride. Some experience a lot of it while some none at all. It can result in bloating, irritability, backaches, headaches, breast soreness, acne, food cravings, excessive fatigue, depression, anxiety, feelings of stress, constipation and mild stomach cramps.
Dysmenorrhea: Dysmenorrhea is pain or cramps during a cycle. It is characterized by primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. In primary dysmenorrhea, uterine contractions happen while secondary dysmenorrhea is related to medical conditions. The symptoms which you will experience in dysmenorrhea are pain, dizziness, vomiting, pain in the lower back and legs.
Hypomenorrhea: This is the condition when women have extra light periods. In this, the period lasts less than two days. The reason for this may be the use of contraceptives like IUDs or Provera. Other causes may be pregnancy, low body fat, stress, hormonal imbalance, premature ovarian failure.
Amenorrhea: Amenorrhea is when periods are absent or missed. Just like hypomenorrhea, amenorrhea is also described as primary amenorrhea or secondary amenorrhea. In primary amenorrhea, menstruation does not start at puberty. Whereas secondary amenorrhea occurs when menstruation becomes absent or irregular. This may be due to obesity, ovulation abnormality, eating disorder, birth defect, thyroid disorder and excessive exercise
Irregular periods and problems in the cycle are quite common. But, if you observe any abrupt symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor right away. They will help you diagnose the problem and keep a record of your cycle. For this, you can explore Finndit and eradicate any problem with the help of gynecologists, that we have listed on our website.
