How To Become A Judge In India After The 12th?
Working with the ultimate authority of the Indian Constitutional system, namely the Judiciary, is not only a source of immense pride but also of the utmost respect and dignity.
A judge is chosen or appointed to rule over a court trial and hearing to render a verdict. Judges are responsible for determining whether the accused is guilty or innocent based on the evidence given in court.
To become a judge in India, individuals must complete an undergraduate or graduate law program at a reputable law school. Aspiring judges must have at least a decade of experience as a practicing attorney, ideally more than fifteen years.
In addition, applicants must pass the Judicial Services Examination, one of the country's most difficult tests, to become a judge.
Becoming a judge is lengthy and requires significant effort, but it may lead to a rewarding career. The post of the judge is at the pinnacle of the jurisprudential hierarchy, ranking among the most esteemed professions
The position of judge entails significant responsibility and can be quite taxing. If you are wondering how to become a judge, this article will discuss the essential steps involved.
What is a Judge's Job?
As the leader of the Indian Judicial system, a Judge is charged with several obligations and privileges. For your reference, the following are some of the most important judicial responsibilities.
- While dispensing justice, a judge's first and primary duty is to be unbiased, and his friends or acquaintances should never influence his judgments.
- A judge should have sufficient patience to hear a case. A court should permit an attorney or a party to deliver their argument in its entirety.
- A judge should possess an open mind. A court should never conclude a case without hearing the defendant and the prosecutor.
- A court should not allow interruptions during the counsel's arguments or the examination of the witness.
Different types of judges
A position as a judge gives both a high level of respect and responsibility. Judges are classified according to the hierarchy of the legal system. Judges must devote their careers to the nation's numerous courts.
Supreme Court Judge:
The Indian Supreme Court is the highest in the country. In addition to having original, appellate, and advisory jurisdictions, the judges of this court also have the power of judicial review.
To qualify for this post, the candidate must have been a High Court judge for at least five years or a High Court attorney for 10 years.
High Court Judge:
Judge of the High Court The High Court is subordinate to the Supreme Court. The judges of the High Court are recruited from individuals who achieved the highest score on their respective state's Judicial Services Examination.
District Judges:
The district courts are subordinate to the Supreme Court and are also referred to as the Subordinate Court. This category includes all other judges, including the civil court judge, joint district judge, assistant district judge, chief presidency magistrate, etc.
How to Become a Judge in India?
In India, several courses and procedures must be completed to become a judge. One must begin preparing for the vocation while still in school. In India, the paths to becoming a judge are outlined here.
After passing board examinations, there are no required courses at the secondary level. After passing Class 12 examinations, students from all disciplines, i.e., Science, Commerce, and Humanities, can enroll in law courses.
How to Become a Judge in India After 12th?
After completing Class 12th, the processes necessary to become a judge after Class 12th are outlined below for your reference.
UG Level Preparation: Students who wish to become a judge after completing their 12th-class education can choose from various undergraduate law programs, including BA LLB, BCom LLB, BSc LLB, and BBA LLB. Several admission tests are administered to enroll students in the aforementioned Undergraduate Law Courses.
PG Level Preparation: Students can also enroll in postgraduate law programs at some of the country's most prestigious law schools, such as LLM. Students must take various Law Entrance Exams to enroll in Postgraduate Law programs.
Earning a Law Degree
To begin a career in Law as a Judge, it is necessary to get a Juris Doctor degree. A bachelor's degree in Law or an LLB is necessary for success in this sector. Numerous reputable law schools across the world offer LLB programs, which is the first step on the path to becoming a judge.
You must pass the CLAT test to gain admission to prominent Indian law schools. However, you must get a legitimate LSAT score if you pursue legal studies overseas at prestigious universities such as Harvard, Yale, Oxford, or Cambridge.
Preparing for the LSAT can be difficult, but performing well on the exam can assure you the best legal education possible.
Given below is a list of the best law schools in the globe where admission is possible with a high LSAT score:
- Harvard University
- Columbia University
- Yale University
- University of Oxford
- Stanford University
- The University of Melbourne
- University of Cambridge
- University of California – Berkeley
- New York University
Skills Required
Obtaining the authority and position to strike the gavel necessitates certain meeting requirements. Education and experience alone are insufficient to become a judge.
Due to the sensitivity of cases and the complexity of jurisprudence, the position of judge is crucial. The selection of applicants for the judgeship is managed by field-specific specialists who analyze their profiles based on various criteria.
In addition to satisfying the position's criteria, the candidate must possess the following skills:
- Critical Thinking Abilities
- Careful Listening Skills
- Unbiased Decision-Making
- Objective Evaluation
- Writing Skills
Salary
The salary of a judge varies on the judge's kind and position. Initial compensation for a district-level judge is 7,000,000 INR.
The salary ranges from INR 1,44,840 to INR 2,24,100 based on the employee's experience level. India's average monthly remuneration of the supreme court and high court judges is 2.50 lakh rupees.
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