Chhau Dance Which State?
Chhau dance, sometimes spelled Chhou dance, is a traditional Indian dance incorporating martial and folk elements.
The Purulia Chhau of West Bengal, the Seraikella Chhau of Jharkhand, and the Mayurbhanj Chhau of Odisha are three styles of this dance, each called after the region where it is performed.
The dance spans from a folk dance that celebrates martial arts, acrobatics, and athleticism to a structured performance with religious themes found in Shaivism, Shaktism, and Vaishnavism.
Purulia and Serakeilla wear masks to distinguish their characters, as do the other characters. Stories from the Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, the Puranas, and other Indian literature are portrayed by Chhau dancers.
The dance is traditionally performed by an all-male group, is celebrated annually in the spring, and may have evolved from the confluence of classical Hindu dances and the traditions of old regional tribes.
Amazingly, the dance brings together people from many socioeconomic backgrounds in a holy spirit.
Chhau dance is intrinsically linked to regional celebrations, particularly the spring festival Chaitra Parva.
It can be traced back to indigenous dance and combat traditions. Its movement lexicon comprises simulated warfare methods, stylized animal and avian gaits, and choreographed village housewife gestures.
Male dancers from households of traditional artists or local communities are taught Chhau. The dance is performed at night in an open area to the traditional and folk music played on the Mohuri and Shehnai reed pipes.
The booming drumbeats of various drums dominate the accompaniment ensemble.
Chhau is a vital aspect of these communities' culture. It links individuals from many social strata and ethnic backgrounds with varying social practices, beliefs, occupations, and languages.
However, increased industrialization, economic pressures, and the introduction of new media are causing a decline in community participation and a disconnection from their roots.
The dance spans from a folk dance that celebrates martial arts, acrobatics, and athleticism to an organized dance with religious themes in Shaivism, Shaktism, and Vaishnavism.
Purulia and Serakeilla wear masks to distinguish their characters, as do the other characters. Stories from the Hindu masterworks Ramayana and Mahabharata, the Puranas, and other Indian literature are portrayed by Chhau dancers.
The two mask-wearing Chhau dance traditions combine dance and martial arts elements, such as fake combat tactics (named Khel), stylized animal and bird gaits (called Chalis and Topkas), and movements based on the duties of village homemakers (called Uflis).
This Chhau dance style has no ritual or ceremonial significance. It is a form of community entertainment and enjoyment.
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